“Carpool Parking” is the Dumbest Idea Ever

There’s a Vons grocery store a few blocks away from my office, and when I need to get something quick for lunch, I’ll walk down and grab a sandwich. Walking down there is no small feat in itself, as the neighborhood is particularly hostile to pedestrian traffic. There are sidewalks, but they’re fairly narrow, and are fronted by parking lots, a gas station, a middle school that looks like a prison, a car wash, and a McDonald’s, which, having grown too obese from it’s own product, has inexplicably devoured the sidewalk:

McDonald's: bad for your health, bad for your streets' health.

McDonald’s: bad for your health, bad for your streets’ health.

But I’ll save the journey to the Vons for a different post.

The Vons itself is also under construction, and there’s a new building going up on the corner, which is good. Previously it was a vacant lot, and now there will be a building on the corner to anchor things. But another building means (according to LA City codes) the need for more parking…even though the parking lot at the Vons is already over-sized and never at capacity.

Vons from the Street: Enticing, and oh so pedestrian friendly!

Vons from the Street: Enticing, and oh so pedestrian friendly!

It might be a little hard to see in the picture, but it should be noted that there are multiple signs (appropriately sized to be easily read from cars moving at 40mph) indicating to the public that the Vons is, in fact, open during construction. It’s so poorly placed in relation to the street that a casual passerby would never even be able to tell that the store was open; it just looks like a construction site. If the store fronted the street instead of having a huge parking lot in front, even covered in scaffolding, there’d be no question of whether or not it was actually open. Not only would you see people coming and going from the entrance (or through the front windows), but you wouldn’t see a parking lot with less than 1/3 of the spaces occupied. No wonder they need a sign to tell us they’re open!

Yes, we're open, though you couldn't tell from the street. Apologies for a crooked pic, but there's no ped walkway, and I was trying to take this with cars speeding in and out of the driveway. This Vons gets better and better!

Yes, we’re open (though you couldn’t tell from the street)! Apologies for the crooked pic, but there’s no ped walkway, and I was trying to take this with cars speeding in and out of the driveway. This Vons gets better and better!

Which brings me to my new discovery, and the point of this whole post: There is such a thing as “carpool parking.” Now, having never encountered this before, I can only assume that these are spots reserved for people who come to the store together. Just like a carpool lane on the freeway requires 2 or more passengers per vehicle, my best guess is that these spots are reserved for cars containing 2 or more occupants.

Behold! The miracles of modern technology!

Behold! The miracles of modern technology!

Let’s consider the absurdity of this.

First and foremost, what is the actual goal here? Clearly it’s not reducing the number of cars here, because they’re expanding an already-too-big parking lot to accommodate more cars. The parking lot has been doubled in size to accommodate a single story building that’s 2000-3000 square feet, at the most, and despite a remodel, the Vons didn’t get any bigger. And if the goal is to reduce the number of cars, how does designating 3 spots for “carpools” every few rows accomplish this? If we define carpools as simply 2 or more people in a car, that has barely any affect on the total number of car trips. Consider all the car trips to the store that will occur with more than one person in the car: parents with children, spouses, partners, roommates, co-workers, friends. And these trips will happen, regardless of whether or not we’re encouraging people to carpool to the store. Congratulations, Vons! Over the course of the year, there’s probably going to be a net reduction in car trips to the store of about 12, and that’s being generous.

Clearly a dearth of parking here

Clearly a dearth of parking here

Secondly, they’ve offered no incentive for people to park in these spots. None. The advantage of a carpool lane on the freeway is that, in theory, it keeps moving even when the rest of the freeway is backed up. Regardless of how you feel about carpool lanes, there is a clear advantage for vehicles with more than one occupant where they exist. But Vons had the incredible idea of making the “carpool parking” the furthest spots from the store entrance! Now I don’t know about you, but I would try to park as close to the store as I could, even if I was driving a bus filled with 30 people.

The incentive is clear: carpool to the store!

The incentive is clear: carpool to the store!

Finally, the question remains, how do they intend to enforce this? There’s no security guard or parking lot attendant, and I hardly think the Vons’ employees are going to care enough to even bother. And really, with how much space there is and the huge inconvenience of the “carpool” spots themselves, it’ll probably never come up. So why put them there in the first place?!?

This Prius arrived while I was standing here. There was only 1 person in the car. I think that in itself proves my point.

This Prius arrived while I was standing here. There was only 1 person in the car. I think that in itself proves my point.

A call to the Los Angeles Department of City Planning to find out more about “carpool parking” got me 15 minutes on hold, and 12 seconds with an operator who supposedly transferred me…to another hold. They do have some helpful pre-recorded tips about paying permit fees that do not require a plan inspection, but it was otherwise fruitless. Look for a followup post on actual carpool parking requirements once I can actually get ahold of someone.

Overall, the idea of a carpool parking spot is incredibly asinine. My best guess is that a directive was handed to the city planning department that all new development needed to be “greener,” and this is what they came up with. When your perception of the world has been shaped by car culture, and where literally everything you need to do requires a car, the best you can come up with in this scenario is reducing the number of car trips by increasing the number of people in the car. The problem with all current progressive initiatives, be they environmental, architectural, or consumer, is that they accept the status quo as a necessary evil to be tempered, not as something that can be changed. We don’t really need cars, we’ve just made them necessary.

As we’ve seen, these parking spots serve no purpose, and aren’t even addressing any real problems. Referring to a parking spot on the fringes of a sea of open parking as “carpool” is about as effective as declaring that the sky is green: just because you believe it, doesn’t make it so, nor does it change the reality. The real problem is the effect this sort of development has on the whole neighborhood, and if we addressed that, we would inadvertently make things more “green” and “sustainable”. Why can’t we have a grocery store that doesn’t require us to drive to it at all? What a novel concept. We could easily walk to the store, bettering our health, reducing our carbon footprint, and interacting with the people in the neighborhood.

And to leave things on high note, here’s the sprawling parking lot in all her glory:

Ah....magnificent!

Ah….magnificent!

God Bless America!

Is Ralph’s getting it?

When I lived in Sherman Oaks, I walked to Ralph’s.  It was treacherous.  I walked by several pedestrian dead zones.  Strips of sidewalk that were void of people.  The sidewalks were not even designed for people.  As there was often nothing there for them.  No store entrance, no street parking to use and then use the sidewalk, no tree to sit under, no bus to wait for.  It was pretty dismal.

HPIM2071

I’d also walk underneath the 101 freeway.  A forgotten zone.  It was still a construction site from repairs to damage done during the 1994 Northridge earthquake.  15 years of sandy sidewalks, heavy machinery, booming noises.

Then a few blocks of apartments buildings.  None of them facing the street.  No stoops or porches engaging the neighborhood.  No, flat facades, with a tiny window if anything.  Hardly any eyes on the street.  No human interaction.

HPIM2085 HPIM2088

 

The walk was only a half mile but it was a lonely half mile.  It was a half mile not designed for people.

HPIM2094

 

Where the sidewalk ends.  Not some edge of the world outlandish concept.  It is right here in LA.  All over the place they just stop.  I guess it’s the thought that counts.

At the destination, Ralph’s, the treachery was not relieved but compounded.  Your final mission was to cross the Ralph’s parking lot.  You’re now walking amongst the cars.  Cars and carts.  All going different directions.  Forwards, backwards, turning, circling.  Sometimes 18 semi trucks are in the mix as they make the delivery.  All sharing the same space. 2 footed pedestrians on a half mile walk and 18 wheel semi trucks finishing a 1,000 mile journey.

 

 

ralphs_fresh_fare_market_approved_despite_opposition_shermanoakspatch

It was dangerous.

Now, Ralph’s is making a change.  They are rebuilding.  And they are building to the street!

Now a person can walk up to the front door and walk right in.  They don’t have to cross a lot.  The cars park on the side.  And the trucks come in around back.  It’s pretty smart.  It is uplifting, even, to the human spirit that we are treated like a person.  Not a nuisance to the ubiquitous LA car culture.

BEFORE

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AFTER

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They moved it to the street.  So that people can get to it, get inside, and feel comfortable.  They’ve learned the lesson we are always preaching here at NNU. People spend money at your store.  Cars don’t.  Design for people.

Sustainable Street Network Principles

2012 marked the 20th anniversary of the Congress for the New Urbanism. Drawing on the research and discussion that has gone on over the past 20 years, they recently published a small booklet entitled Sustainable Street Network Principles in conjunction with the Institute for Transportation Engineers and the Federal Highway Administration. They offer 7 principles for laying out a transportation network that takes into account all of the modes of transportation someone might choose.

  1. Create a street network that supports communities and places
  2. Create a street network that attracts and sustains economic activity
  3. Maximize transportation choice
  4. Integrate the street network with natural systems at all scales
  5. Respect the existing natural and built environment
  6. Emphasize walking as the fundamental unit of the street network
  7. Create harmony with other transportation networks

You can read more about the background of the project here.

You can download the PDF of the full booklet here.

New Study Reveals What You Already Knew!

A new study in NYC proved that road redesign creates a boom small businesses.

Read the report here!

We wrote about this in our blog about road diets. “Our streets are fat and they’re making us fat”

Which also touted the health and safety benefits:  When you walk to the store, the park, the cafe, you burn more calories and less oil.

But it also has a great economic impact on small businesses!

For too long we have assumed that our stores need more traffic so we catered to easing traffic congestion.  But cars don’t spend money, people spend money.  We need to build to the human scale. It’s humans who spend money. Cars cost money.  It costs a lot to fill up the tank, get an oil change, insure, clean, and register your vehicle.  All of those expenses take away from the money your customer base has to spend on your goods and services.

If you are a business owner in LA, you can ask the DOT to put a bike rack in front of your business! Click here to read our blog: Get a Rack!

Here’s a short video chronicling a road diet project in Portland.  The before and after footage is stunning.

http://youtu.be/Vcx08S1l-CQ

Pastry Walk: The B-sides

If you aren’t inspired to be an early riser by the delicious Fonuts.  Why not join the Pastry Walk midway?

Join us at Susina at about 11:15am, come with us to Sycamore Kitchen,

and then continue on your own to Graffiti: Sublime Coffee

for pastries made by Bouchon Bakery and Cake Monkey

and probably the most spacious coffee shop you’ll ever have seen!

Also, they now serve Fonuts here.  So you can get your fonuts donuts afterall!

Graffiti Sublime Coffee

180 S La Brea

Los Angeles CA 90036

 

 

Then continue walking south on La Brea to THE La Brea Bakery

La Brea Bakery

624 S La Brea

Los Angeles 90036

Pick up a loaf to bring home with you from the original La Brea Bakery.

 

 

Four stops, less walking, later start: it might be the perfect thing for you!

It Just Makes Sense

I always get asked the question, “What is New Urbanism exactly?” As I start to explain things like traditional neighborhood design, walkable neighborhoods, places that matter, ending sprawl, etc., people get it. It seems that most people intuitively understand the benefits of all of these things, and the downsides of suburban and exurban developments, but lack the language to really explain it. I recently came across this article, which illustrates just that.

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/20/nyregion/rebounding-from-9-11-lower-manhattan-sees-population-growth.html

Nowhere does the article mention any of these technical terms that the New Urbanist movement has developed and defined, but people notice these sorts of things that can make the city a desirable place to live. Be that access to talent for small business owners, the ability to walk everywhere you need to go, shorter commutes, there is certain irrefutable logic to living this way. And people notice, whether they can enunciate that or not.

No city is perfect, and Lower Manhattan is certainly not an ideal urban environment by any stretch of the imagination. But there are some real, tangible benefits to be gained from living in cities as opposed to some manufactured “utopia” in the countryside, isolated from the rest of mankind. You don’t need to define these terms or read books and articles on how we should design our built environment (though, by all means, please do, because education is essential to solving these problems in the long run), because at a basic level, it just makes sense to us.

Out of the Desert…

If you’ve ever been to Las Vegas, you’ll know that it is a new urbanist’s nightmare: streets 15 lanes wide, towering hotel casinos, concrete everywhere, cars filling every inch of roadway, with no walkable spaces to be seen; it’s the perfect distillation of everything about American excess and vanity that has upended the urban environment. It’s not unexpected, especially of a city that has based its international reputation on the old maxim that “a fool and his money are soon parted.” There is a certain amount of anonymity that that environment demands: people go to escape, and part of that escape demands that you remain unknown.

And whether or not you agree with that assessment or not, there is the possibility of something great happening in Las Vegas. Tony Hsieh (pronounced shay), founder and CEO of Zappos.com has a plan for revitalizing the downtown core of Las Vegas.

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/21/magazine/what-happens-in-brooklyn-moves-to-vegas.html

Fremont Street, Downtown Las Vegas

As I began reading the article, I was skeptical, and rightly so. When I hear the words “urban revitalization” coupled with funding coming from big corporations, it brings to mind images of smooth-talking real estate agents bulldozing the ghetto to make way for some antiseptic steel and glass monstrosity. There is no true revitalization that really happens, except in the esoteric economic sense: the company gets cheap land, builds a monstrosity and increases the property tax base, throwing out all the poor unfortunate souls that called this place home.

Not so Tony Hsieh. As I read the article, even I started to get excited about the possibilities that his project presented. His vision is to turn downtown Las Vegas into a community. Not a shiny bauble that has limited use and dwarfs human scale, but a place where people can live, work, walk, bike, and have, as he puts it, “serendipitous encounters” with one another.

Can this be transformed into an urban landscape worth caring about?

At the center of his plan is the Zappos headquarters, now located in the old Las Vegas city hall. When the company was looking for a place to relocate their headquarters, they initially considered building a campus like Google, Nike, or Apple, where anything the employees might need or want was available. A closed campus. One that didn’t interact with the community at all. Hsieh made the decision to locate his headquarters somewhere where it could be a part of a community. Where his employees could have those serendipitous encounters and enhance their own lives and the lives of the people in the surrounding community.

Take a look at the website for the Downtown Project for more info about what their plans are for Downtown Las Vegas.

Pastry Walk! (Happy Two Month-iversary!)

We celebrated two months of blogging on noodles and new urbanism.

After nearly a year of monthly meetups talking, and two months blogging, we decided to put on an event: a pastry walk!

Actually, it wasn’t our idea.  We’re copying it from walk-bike Glendale.

We’re gonna contact our local bakeries and draw a map and some fliers.  Hopefully you will come out and enjoy a walk through the neighborhood and delicious pastries.

If you want to help us, email info@noodlesandnewurbanism.org

That’s right, for our two month-iversary we bought the domain!

Put your road on a diet!

I recently started riding my bike a lot more.  Mainly due to the fact that I recently bought my bike.

It is weird when a car-person sees me unlocking my ride to pedal off into the sunset.  They try to relate: they would ride a bicycle, but it is so unsafe.

UNSAFE!  Not that it is too hard, unpleasant, too sweaty, takes too long. Etc. etc.  The primary obstacle for car-people to become people-people is safety. We need to build a better town that makes us feel okay about riding our bikes.

For far too long we have designed roads for cars. (As opposed to designing them for people.) When people WANT to walk, jog, or pedal about, they cannot  …For fear for their very lives!   We’ve built eight lane streets that are impossible to cross as a pedestrian.  We prize high speed traffic which make it unfriendly to bicyclists and pedestrians and even other cars, really.  For example, “anti-grid lock” zones even discriminate amongst cars, favoring cars that aren’t even going to or coming from our neighborhood.  The whole traffic system is fat. And it’s making us fat.  Our infrastructure has gotten fat.  It’s time for us to go on a diet, a road diet.

Here’s a visual of a road diet petitioned for in Glendale:

Road diets make driving, walking and bicycling more pleasant. And what’s more pleasing than safety?

This benefits cars so much.  In fact, I came up with the idea while driving my car. Heading west on 3rd street it looks like the above photo.  Two lanes.  Should be more efficient, right?  Wrong.  Very frequently both lanes jam up because a driver in the left lane want to make a left turn but has to wait for auto-traffic or pedestrians and another driver in the right lane wants to make a right turn but has to wait for pedestrians.

With a dedicated turn lane for cars going both ways, left turners get the advantage and can wait patiently for a natural break in traffic.  And with a consistent parking lane, ending 15 feet to the corner, cars turning right can slow, merge across bicycle lane and wait patiently in the parking lane before making a right hand turn.

Here is a report on an investigation by the federal DOT to see if road diets actually reduce the number of crashes on the road.

Spoiler Alert: Yes.  (But you can still read it if you want to.)

http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/research/safety/humanfac/04082/index.cfm

Not only is it safer, aesthetically pleasing, and more efficient for all involved, it is also good for business.

Despite all these checks in the pros column, national funding for bike lanes has been lumped in with Safe Routes to Schools and funding for recreation.  Not only have they been combined, but drastically reduced.

Which makes me want to talk politics for a quick second even though I know you’re annoyed by all your friends posting about politics during the campaign season.  But this is the kind of politics I WISH we could talk about instead of the “politics” of what is going on with a women’s lady parts.

Call me a “doomer,” but in our future we might be riding bicycles out of necessity rather than just for enjoyment.  If we make these changes now, we’ll be a lot safer regardless of the state of our national economy.

Wheew, politics got a hold of me for a bit.  In the end riding a bike is not about politics, it’s about fun.